Test Results Laboratory Acoustical Testing

Laboratory Acoustical Testing of

Wall System containing Expanded Polystyrene Foam

Test Objectives:

Measurement of airborne Sound Reduction Indices ( R ) of sample wall system in accordance with AS1191-2002 Acoustics – Method for Laboratory Measurement of Airborne Sound Transmission Loss of Building Elements.

Determination of Weighted Sound Reduction Indices ( R w ) and Spectrum Adaption Terms (C tr) in accordance with AS/NZS ISO 717.1.2004: Acoustics – Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements – Airborne sound insulation.

Description of Test Specimens

Side 1: 6mm concrete render applied to 60mm thick expanded polystyrene foam. The polystyrene applied with sheet lengths vertical. Framing: 90mm timber studs at 450mm centres
Side 2: 10mm Plasterboard applied with sheet lengths vertical. Joints no set, some visible gaps up to 8mm wide. Edges caulked with expanding polyurethane foam.

Desciption of Test Facilities:

The tests were carried out in a purpose-designed transmission loss suite, comprising two adjoining reverberant rooms, designed in accordance with AS1191-1985.

Room construction:

solid concrete; independent construction for source and receiving rooms with separate foundations.

Room shape:

Rectangular parallelepiped for both rooms; aspect ratios 1.6:1.3:1 for both rooms

Room Volume:

Source room 100m3; receiving room 170m3 Average Absorption coefficient: less than 0.06 at all frequencies

Diffusers:

Receiving room diffuser area 30.7m2 compared with largest surface (floor/ceiling) of 40m2;ratio 0.75

Test Aperture:

3.16m x 3.16m (Nom). In this instance, craft wood jamb linings were fitted to the test aperture. These reduced the effective aperture area to 9.98m2.

Instrumentation

  • Precision sound level meter, Rion NA-27 (S/N 00380650).
  • Acoustical calibrator, Bruel & Kjaer type 4231 S/N 1897734.
  • Sound source, custom made pink noise generator, 150W power amplifier and a stereo two-way loudspeaker system.

Test Procedures: Sound Source and Location

Broad band pink noise located in the rear trihedral corners of the source room.

Space and time average:

  • Continuous moving path
  • Repeated three times
  • Path length approx 15m
  • Averaging time 120 sec.

Equivalent Absorption:

Was determined by reverberation time measurement using the built-in software with the Rion NA-27 sound level meter. The sound source was used to excite the room. Two source locations were used each with tree microphone locations to comply with the Code.

Measurements Precision:

Each measurement was repeated three times. Repeatability was better than 1dB in every frequency band.

Test Results:

The test results are appended with a summary provided in Table 1 and complete 1/3 Octave data provided in Table 2.

Table 1: summary of Test Results

Description Acoustical Performance
Side 1: 6mm concrete render applied to 60mm thick expanded polystyrene foam. The polystyrene applied with sheet lengths vertical. Rw 35, Ctr –6
Framing: 90mm timber studs at 450mm centres
Side 2: 10mm Plasterboard applied with sheet lengths vertical. Vertical joints not set, some visible gaps up to 8mm wide. Edges caulked with expanding polyurethane foam.

Table 2 – 1/3Octave Sound Reduction Indicies

  Frequency in 1/3rd Cctave Bands
  100 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800 ik 1.2k 1.6k 2k 2.5k 3.15k
R (db) 17.5 20.2 17.7 20.0 20.7 25.3 29.8 31.9 35.2 39.4 41.6 44.8 47.5 49.1 51.0 49.5

Weighted Sound Reduction Index (rw)

6mm Render, 60mm ESP on 90mm timber studs at 450mm centres, with 10mm plasterboard (Plasterboard joints no set, edges caulked with expandable polyurethane foam)